The osteocondrosis of cervical spine is a pathology that gently becomes a pulpation of pulp.This causes the bathrooms of blood vessels and nerve fibers.The characteristic features of the disease include pain syndrome.The neck, shoulders, upper back, localized at the beginning.Many patients encounter the dizziness, pressure fluctuations, nausea, air shortages.Deed changes in the area of the cervical region are usually average and older.This is due to the vertical position of the skeleton and the features of the distribution of cargo.Doctors note that the disease occurs in men before.This is 45-50 years old.Women face the manifestations of cervical osteocondrosis in the age of 50-55.
Stages of the disease
Each has several stages of pathology characterized by certain features:
- First - the main feature of the state is the instability of the spine.Shows itself in the initial lesions of intervertebral disks;
- Second - the main manifestation is a protrusion.This situation is characterized by the decrease in cracks between the spines, and the gradual violation of fibrous ringtone.There are pain caused by the compression of nerves;
- Third - The fibrous ring is completely destroyed at this stage.This leads to the formation of an intervertebral hernia.This situation is characterized by severe damage to the spine;
- The fourth most difficult.At this stage, there is a sharp pain in any action.Sometimes the situation improves, but this shows the appearance of the bone structures that connect the spine.This provokes a decrease in engine activity and disability.
Symptoms
This form of osteocondrosis is characterized by special manifestations.This is due to the lower height of the nearest place and discs of cervical vertebrae.Therefore, even small changes are serious manifestations.In addition, this form of osteocondrosis is often accompanied by compression of cerebrospinal roots.Cervical osteocondrosis symptoms include:
- Pain.Local in various fields - the back of the head, neck, shoulder zone, hands.In the hands or shoulder, anxiety is due to a pinch of nerves.Pain syndrome in the Ockepital region is associated with spasms of muscle tissue of neck and blood circulation disorders.
- Weakness in hands.This sign is damaged motor nerves in charge of the innervation of the muscles of the hands.
- Weakening sensitivity in hands.This feature damages the roots that hurt sensitive fibers in charge of the innervation of hands.
- Reduce neck car activity, the appearance of the crisis.Such symptoms of the cervical spine are the result of the decline in the height of the discs.They are also defeated by intervertural compounds and bone growth in the spine.
- Loss of weakness, actions and dizziness coordination.These manifestations damage the vertebral artery.The formation of fibrus tissue and vertebral displacement and arrogs the protests of blood flow in the veins.As a result, there is a deterioration of blood flow in the oxipital region of the Bain and Cerebellum.
- Deterioration of the language, the numbness of the language, the weakening of visual acute.These symptoms of cervical spine are related to the exacerbation of the situation and the progress of cerebral turnover disorders.
Diagnostic methods
You need to implement a number of diagnostic procedures to determine the osteocondrosis of the neck.The most informative studies include:
- Magnetic Resonance Image is the most informed work that allows you to assess the status of spines and the status of the discs between them.In addition, it is possible to evaluate the size and localization, to detect the hernias with the help of this procedure.
- X -Ray - This procedure is one of the most favorable research methods.However, it often happens in the final stages of the disease, especially without a safetry.
- Calculated Tomography - allows you to determine the existence of changes in the structure of vertebrae.However, the existence is extremely difficult to diagnose the hernias or spinal cord in this way.
- Duplex ultrasonic scanner - Vertebral artery helps to discover blood flow disorders.Procedure allows obstacles and blood flow in blood flow.
Treatment methods
Cervical osteochondrosis treatment is distinguished by various factors.This depends on the phase of the disease, the form of the disease, the severity of the symptoms.The main methods of therapy include:
- Conservative therapy - drugs and can be driven;
- Surgical intervention;
- A combination of conservative methods and surgical treatment.
Medicine
The treatment of osteocondrosis of cervical spine can be carried out using the categories of such drugs:
- Analgesics are non-indifferent drugs that help you to cope with the pain.Usually determined in the form of a tablet.Please note that most of these categories lead to irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive bodies.The modern means used for osteocondrosis often include diclofenac and pyrocshikas.
- The anti-inflammatory substances are hormonal agents that help stop inflammation and eliminate pain.Typically, tablets and ointments are designated based on medical osteochondrosing, tablets and ointments.Vehicles with hydroocortisone or decametazon can also be used.
- Chondroprotants - These drugs have elements that change the components of cartilage tissues.These include hyaluronic acid and xondroitin.Such funds should take long enough to have a stable positive effect.
- MusicLaxants - These drugs help relax muscle tone.Used in surgical practice and orthopedias as an additional tool to relieve pain.Such substances are presented through a parenteral, because this doctor should be under control.Glycerin and gasimidazole based products are used with the development of osteocondrosis.It should be forgotten that there are many opposite instructions.
- Vitamin complexes.When such osteocondrosis is, the use of vitamins, has a positive impact on the nervous system and develops permeability.B vitamins to them b.Other vitamins are also displayed - A, C, D, E. Many doctors assign combined products that include vitamins and analgesic items.These include Milgamma Compositum.This product contains vitamins B and lidocaine.
- Ointment and jells for local use.Such funds may have different characteristics - warming, painkillers, anti -inflamational.The theme medications from this group include Nurofen, voltaren, emulgel.You must undergo a medical examination before applying a particular vehicle.
Physiotherapy methods
The treatment of osteochondrosis of cervical spine requires the use of the main methods of physiotherapy.The most effective procedures include:
- Electrophorehesis using drugs.Under the influence of electricity, the particles of drugs penetrate the area you want.Eufillin and Novocaine are used for procedure.Thanks to this, it is possible to stimulate blood circulation and have an analgesic effect.
- Ultrasonic exposure.Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to cope with pain and stopping inflammation.This technique also activates metabolic processes in the body.
- Magnetotherapy.It is possible to cope with edema and achieve analgesic effects.
- Laser exposure.This method helps normalize blood circulation and helps to cope with inflammation.
Therapeutic gymnastics
Special training should be made for the treatment of cervical chondrosis.They are determined after stopping their sharp symptoms of the disease.It should not forget that there should be no pain or anxious feelings during the classroom.The most effective exercises should cover the following:
- Lie in the stomach, put your hands on the ground, raise your head and torso.It is worth sure the back is straight.In this case you need to stay 1-2 minutes.Then dip the ground carefully.2-3 Repetitions.
- Lie in the stomach, stretch your hands, turn your head to the left and hit your ear.Similar action to perform right.Edit 6-7 times in each direction.
- Sit and bend, taking a breath.Tap the chest with a jaw.After that, Exhale, returned back, threw his head back.Perform 10-15 repetitions.
- Sit, put your palms on your forehead.Click on your head in 30 seconds.In general, you have to repeat 2-3.
- Slowly turn your head in different directions.You have to rotate 10 in each direction.When the dizziness appears, the training must be stopped.
Massage
You should definitely massage to eliminate the symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis.The procedure must be carried out as carefully as possible without effort.The actions should be extended to the neck, collar and rear area.It is good to massage in a liar in the stomach.In excessive cases sitting procedure is allowed.The technique is based on the use of such techniques:
- Stroking - affects the surface areas of the skin.To do this, the palm of your hands or your fingertips must fight behind the top of the head.You can also do zigzag movements.
- Squeeze - consists of influences in deep areas of the skin in the upper third of the back.To do this, the skin is caught with your thumb and finger.This should be carried out very carefully without affecting the pieces in the vertebral area.
- Driving - The procedure is being taken to warm the skin and increase the blood circulation in the collar area.Vertebrae's Spinous sections should be done very carefully without affecting.
- Kneading - It is quite rare, because it affects the pieces in depths.This can only aggravate an anomaly.
Osteochondrosis can be self-sufficient.It is convenient to sit and use the neck and shoulders to use the neck and shoulders.It is recommended to add the procedure with the ointments that help the blood flow to increase and affected pain in the affected area.
Surgery
Surgical intervention is displayed in the following cases:
- The presence of neurological deviations is the loss of motor activity, weakness or sensitivity, loss of control over the defecation.Such symptoms can cause a constant damage to nerves when they appear.Therefore, it is very important to carry out the operation to eliminate compression.
- Having a person's living quality that violates the quality of life and can be eliminated in conservative methods.
The following operations can be made with the development of cervical osteochondrosis:
- Front cervical discochtomy and spondylodeza.The operation is carried on the neck surface.The procedure is a decompression of nervous fibers to protect the desired distance between the affected disk and the desired distance between nerves and a specific device.
- To replace the intervertebral disk.In this case, the affected disk is removed and instead of artificial.Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to protect motor activities.
It has high efficiency to conduct surgical interference to eliminate neurological symptoms.According to individual estimates, 80-90%.However, such methods are not quite effective when eliminating the pain related to osteocondrosis.
Possible dangers
Cervical osteochondrosis is a serious pathology.There are many nerves and ships in charge of the brain nutrition of the spine.In addition, cervical vertebres are strongly fits.Therefore, small changes in this area are provoked by compression or displacement of blood vessels and nerves.Disorders of the cerebral blood flow provoking migraines, vegetable dystonia, hypertension.There is also a risk of problem in the activities of the respiratory system, heart and blood vessels.Many people suffer from hearing, visual acuity, suffering from coordinating movements.In difficult situations, cervical osteocondrosis provokes the syndrome of vertebral artery.This ship is responsible for the supply of cerebellum and a long brain.With the compression of Arery, there is a risk of developing brainstream and spinal kick.You can also damage pathological nerve roots.This is the form of growth, radiculopathy appearance, in the form of loss of motor activities.The most difficult consequence of the disease is to compress the spinal cord that can lead to a fatal result.
Prevention
It is worth observing simple rules for the development of pathology:
- Systematically plays sports;
- Eat properly;
- Pick up vitamin preparations and chondroprotectors determined by a doctor;
- Avoid staying long for a long time;
- Use orthopedic furniture;
- Choose clothes and shoes, especially in the winter.
Cervical osteocondrosis is a very dangerous disease that can lead to negative health results.You must consult a doctor in a timely manner to prevent serious complications and clear their recommendations.